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Neighborhood Information Units (NIU)

Country of activity: 
Colombia
Category: 
A Global Village
Vision, objectives and goals: 
The main objective has been to set up "Neighbourhood Information Units" (NIUs) where individuals and organizations can learn to use the electronic communications to find relevant information and to participate in local community development. Specific objectives are: - To develop information system tools. - To create local capacity to run the centers by providing women to women training sessions and materials. - To design and publish information resources relevant for the local community. - To provide links with other information systems. - To develop a community-based information system using Neighborhood Information Units, that through the electronic communications establish contact with others, both locally and globally. - To democratize access to new communications techNologies, to strengthen the interlocution capacity of the community based organizations that host the NIU. - To support the development of each NIUs concrete projects whose most representative inputs and products contain a considerable information component in development issues such as housing, environment, peace, health, education and culture, for example. - To strengthen the community's interlocation capacity, before the local government, other state entities, international cooperation agencies and/or credit agencies in the country and abroad. - To achieve that the NIUs integrate the neighborhood and its residents, in an dynamic exchange that makes them visible as services and information providers to the state, and accessible to organizations that can support their processes, and at the same time to others whom are interested in their information sources will have easy access to these resources. We believe this project is inNovative because: - It provides access to new information and communication techNologies for people generally excluded from their use. - It permits access to local sources regarding the actual state of the development of the neighborhood (in physical terms) and social-ecoNomic information related to the population living in these neighborhoods. - Its oriented towards the development of local information systems for the purpose of strengthening community participation. The proposed ones are mainly oriented towards neighborhood improvement. - It provides training for women in male dominated environments, and a place for youth to show their capability. - It uses low cost high-tech systems such as Linux servers to provide internet connectivity to the NIUs.
How ICT contributes to the organisational objectives: 
Achievements according to International Development Reseach Centre IDRC article written by Luis Barón "Experiments in Community Access to New Communication and Information TechNologies in Bogotá - Anticipating the Future to Seize the Present": - Establish and maintain UIBs in peripheral areas of the city. - Develop a constructive and respectful relationship between NGOs and grassroots organizations. - Contribute to relations with local institutions and to the internal communications of organizations and their institutional strengthening. - Provide training to allow the units' teams to master the use of computers and programs. Although the training process was difficult, it gave its recipients greater skills and self-esteem and helped them position themselves proactively within their organizations. - Retrieve and organize information from their organizations for posting on the Internet. - Provide a permanent opportunity for grassroots organizations to have access to Internet services and email. - Prepare Web sites for each of the institutions. - Enable relationships with other persons and institutions in the zone. And the lessons learned: - As pilot experiments that can serve as a point of reference for other places, other groups and other times, it is important to think about the conditions needed for these telecenters to be self-sustaining and viable, both from a techNological viewpoint (telephone lines, electricity supply, servers) and from the cultural perspective (social and historical characteristics, pressing needs, cultural outlook, space and timing, levels of education and literacy), ecoNomic (income levels and ability to pay on the part of individuals and community organizations), and political (participatory mechanisms, political networking and interaction, power relationships). Addressing these factors is essential to the survival of the telecenters, and to ensuring that they can have a positive impact. - Experience should be examined to determine what can be done through these units and what canNot be done. - The need to undertake clearly defined projects for telecenters that will fit into the broader objectives of the organization. - The need to define the characteristics and profiles of the telecenters, either as places for public access to new techNologies or as places devoted to achieving the social, cultural, political and educational objectives of the organizations themselves. - The need to think about the congruence of social and techNological objectives so as ensure greater clarity about the impacts, dimensions, challenges, methodologies and indicators from these experiments. - The need to seek ways to ensure greater autoNomy in designing and undertaking projects of this type by grassroots organizations. - The need for cooperative relationships with other organizations and institutions (including NGOs and international cooperation agencies), from a perspective that will strengthen the autoNomy of the grassroots organizations. - Exploring new proposals for training and capacity building for internal and external users. As well, seeking various uses for the information carried over the Internet and by email. - The need to establish more clearly the priority groups to be targeted by this work. Similarly, the need to introduce information and promotional packages specifically designed for groups and individuals in each zone. - Exploring other ways of performing community work. - Recognizing the ability and disposition of youth and children to use the equipment and take advantage of ICT.
User needs: 

4 years ago, we were looking for ways to probe if well-informed communities in richer information and
kNowledge environments would participate more efficently in the construction of cities and citizenships.
Meetings among Fedevivienda and ColNodo were mad

Summary: 
Neighborhood Information Units (NIU), are defined as Internet access points in poor neighborhoods that provide information related to the neighborhood and the urban area to which they belong, about the organizations that operate the NIU, and about the people that work with these organizations. The idea is to use these new information techNologies to provide information and communications in order to benefit local institutions as well as organizations and the community where they are located: to be able to receive information and to be able to communicate, to access other Non-traditional sources of information, to consult and be consulted, to be trained and train others, to generate alternative ways of income.
Competition year: 
2000